Quickly access information on legal entity types across the globe
Easily explore legal entity types worldwide with TKEG Expat™ (Test). Our curated database offers quick access to information on corporate structures, registration requirements, and compliance across various countries. Ideal for businesses expanding globally, our resources help you make informed decisions and streamline your international ventures. Trust TKEG Expat™ (Test) to guide your global business journey.
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United Arab Emirates 1 / 79
AE
United Arab Emirates
Legal Entity Types
United Arab Emirates LLC
Ras AI Khaimah Limited Liability Company
LLC is a legal entity in the UAE, which stands for Ras Al Khaimah Limited Liability Company. It is a form of company with limited liability and is not publicly traded. LLC requires a minimum of two sh…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least two shareholders
Requirements For Directors
At least one director
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Negative
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
Starting from $1,000
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
no capital verification required.
AR
Argentina
Legal Entity Types
Argentina SRL
Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada
A Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada (SRL) in Argentina is a popular business structure that provides limited liability protection to its shareholders. There is no minimum capital requirement for fo…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Private Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
Minimum one shareholder
Requirements For Directors
Minimum one director
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
No minimum capital requirement.
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
No minimum
AT
Austria
Legal Entity Types
Austria GmbH
Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung
A Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung (GmbH) in Austria offers limited liability protection and is suitable for small to medium-sized enterprises.
The minimum capital requirement is €35,000, with a…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Private Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
Minimum one shareholder
Requirements For Directors
Minimum one director
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
35,000 euros
Capital Injection Not Required
Negative
Capital Injection Requirement
A minimum paid-in capital of €17,500.
AU
Australia
Legal Entity Types
Australia PTY LTD
Proprietary Limited Company
"PTY LTD" is a legal entity in Australia, with its full name being Proprietary Company, and abbreviated as PTY LTD. It is a form of proprietary company with limited liability and is not publicly trade…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one
Requirements For Directors
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
1 Australian dollar
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
N/A
BE
Belgium
Legal Entity Types
Belgium BVBA/SARL
BeslotenVennootschap met BeperkteAansprakelijkheid/ Société Privée à Responsabilité Limitée
A Besloten Vennootschap (BV), previously known as Société Privée à Responsabilité Limitée (SPRL) in Belgium, offers limited liability protection and is suitable for small to medium-sized enterprises.
…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
See Memo
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one
Requirements For Directors
1. At least one;
2. At least one director must have a high school diploma and a degree certificate.
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
1. Starting from 18,550 euros.
Capital Injection Not Required
See Memo
Capital Injection Requirement
1. If there is only one shareholder, they must pay two-thirds of the subscribed capital; if there are two or more shareholders, they must pay one-third.
2. If you do not want to verify the capital through cash, you can provide a business plan to the Belgian Chamber of Commerce to prove that the company will not go bankrupt in the next three years.
BE
Belgium
Legal Entity Types
Belgium NV/SA
NaamlozeVennootschap/Société Anonyme
NV/SA is a legal entity in the Belgian legal system, its full name is Naamloze Vennootschap/Société Anonyme, meaning anonymous joint-stock company. It is a type of merged ownership company with limite…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least two shareholders are required.
Requirements For Directors
At least one person
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
61,500 euros
Capital Injection Not Required
Negative
Capital Injection Requirement
At least 25% must be paid in.
BG
Bulgaria
Legal Entity Types
Bulgaria OOD
Дружество с ограничена отговорност
A Дружество с ограничена отговорност (OOD) in Bulgaria provides limited liability protection and is suitable for small and medium-sized enterprises.
The minimum capital requirement is BGN 2. The inco…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Private Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
Minimum one shareholder
Requirements For Directors
Minimum one director
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
BGN 2000
Capital Injection Not Required
Negative
Capital Injection Requirement
Minimum 100% of registered capital must be paid up
BM
Bermuda
Legal Entity Types
Bermuda LLC
Limited liability company
A Limited liability company(LLC) in Bermuda is a type of limited liability company. Shareholder liability is limited to the amount of capital contribution. At least one shareholder is required, with n…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Private Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one.
Requirements For Directors
At least one.
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
No min cap requirement
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
No requirement for capital injection.
BO
Bolivia
Legal Entity Types
Bolivia SRL
Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada
The Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada (S.R.L.) in Bolivia is a limited liability company, ideal for SMEs, where shareholders' liability is capped at their capital contribution. It requires at least…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Private Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
Requires a minimum of 2 shareholders.
Requirements For Directors
The Legal Representative is required and can be a local citizen or a foreigner with a valid local Bolivian Residence/ authorized VISA
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
1 BOB
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
No paid-in capital requirement. The share capital of the new company will be calculated at the time of incorporation. However, payment of share capital is not required.
BR
Brazil
Legal Entity Types
Brazil S.A.
Sociedade Anônima
S.A. is the most common legal entity form in Brazil, and also the most popular. It can be composed of at least one shareholder and one director, and can participate in the public market. Shareholders …
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Positive
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one
Requirements For Directors
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum 10,000 Brazilian reais
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
N/A
BZ
Belize
Legal Entity Types
Belize IBC
International Business Company
IBC is a common form of legal entity in the Belize, and its full name is International Business Company. The ownership of an IBC is a combined ownership, with multiple shareholders jointly owning the …
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Basic Information
Ownership
Private Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
at least one.
Requirements For Directors
At least one.
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
No min cap requirement
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
No requirement for capital injection.
BZ
Belize
Legal Entity Types
Belize LLC
Limited Liability Company
LLC is a common form of legal entity in the Belize, and its full name is Limited Liability Company, meaning limited liability company. The ownership of an LLC is a combined ownership, with multiple sh…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Private Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one.
Requirements For Directors
At least one.
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
No min cap requirement
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
No requirement for capital injection.
CA
Canada
Legal Entity Types
Canada CBCA
CBCA Corporation
CBCA is a law enacted by the federal government of Canada, applicable to companies nationwide. It allows companies to exist in the form of consolidating all ownership, meaning that the ownership of th…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Positive
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one
Requirements For Directors
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
100 Canadian dollars
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
N/A
CA
Canada
Legal Entity Types
Canada Ltd
Limited Company
A Limited Company (Ltd) in Canada is a widely-used corporate structure offering limited liability protection to its shareholders. The minimum share capital required for forming a Limited Company in Ca…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
Minimum one shareholder
Requirements For Directors
Minimum one director
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory
See Memo
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
No minimum registered capital requirement.
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
N/A
CA
Canada
Legal Entity Types
Canada OBCA
OBCA Corporation
OBCA is a legal entity in Canada, with the full name of OBCA Corporation. It is a corporation with limited liability and can publicly participate in the market. According to the regulations of OBCA, t…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Positive
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
至少一名 translates to "at least one" in English.
Requirements For Directors
至少一名 translates to "at least one" in English.
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
No minimum registered capital requirement.
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
N/A
CA
Canada
Legal Entity Types
Canada Partnership
Partnership
Partnership is a common type of legal entity in Canada, with the full name being Partnership. It belongs to a form of joint ownership, where it is collectively owned and operated by two or more indivi…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
See Memo
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
No requirements
Requirements For Directors
No requirements
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
No minimum registered capital requirement.
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
N/A
CA
Canada
Legal Entity Types
Canada SP
Sole Proprietorship
SP is the most common form of legal entity in Canada, also known as a sole proprietorship. It is an enterprise operated solely by one person, who owns both the ownership and operational rights. SP doe…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Private Ownership
Limited Liability
Negative
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
No requirements
Requirements For Directors
No requirements
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
1. Starting from 1 Canadian dollar.
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
N/A
CH
Switzerland
Legal Entity Types
Switzerland GmbH
Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung
GmbH is a legal entity in Switzerland, with the full name "Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung" meaning limited liability company. It belongs to a mixed ownership system, where it is collectively ow…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one
Requirements For Directors
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
20,000 Swiss francs
Capital Injection Not Required
Negative
Capital Injection Requirement
1. Before the establishment of the company, 100% of the registered capital needs to be actually paid;
2. After the company is established, we will assist clients in opening the company's official bank account, and the paid registered capital can be remitted from the capital verification account to the company's official bank account.
CL
Chile
Legal Entity Types
Chile SRL
Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada
A Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada (SRL) in Chile is a commonly used business structure that provides limited liability protection to its shareholders. This type of company is ideal for small and …
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Basic Information
Ownership
Private Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
Minimum one shareholder
Requirements For Directors
Minimum one director
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
No minimum
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
No minimum capital injection requirement.
CN
Chinese Mainland
Legal Entity Types
Chinese Mainland LLC
有限责任公司
Limited Liability Company (LLC) is a type of corporation with independent legal person status. The liability of its shareholders is limited to their contributions and they are not liable for the compa…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
Cannot exceed fifty
Requirements For Directors
The board of directors is composed of three to thirteen members. For limited liability companies with a small number of shareholders or a small scale, they can appoint an executive director without establishing a board of directors. The executive director can also serve as the company's manager.
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
If there is only one shareholder, the minimum requirement is 100,000 RMB. If the number of shareholders is between 2-50 people, the minimum is 30,000 RMB.
Capital Injection Not Required
Negative
Capital Injection Requirement
1. The minimum registered capital for a single-person limited company is 100,000 yuan, which must be fully contributed at one time;
2. For a limited company with two or more shareholders, the minimum registered capital is 30,000 yuan, which can be contributed in installments. The initial contribution should not be less than 20%, and the remaining registered capital can be in place within 2 years. For investment companies, the capital can be in place within 5 years.
CN
Chinese Mainland
Legal Entity Types
Chinese Mainland Ltd.
股份有限公司
A limited liability company is a legal entity formed by shareholders who jointly contribute capital, with each shareholder being liable for the company's obligations up to the amount of their capital …
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Positive
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
Between two and two hundred people, with at least half of them residing within the territory of China
Requirements For Directors
Five to nineteen people
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
No minimum requirement, a limited liability company established by way of raised funds, with registered capital being the total amount of paid-up capital.
Capital Injection Not Required
Negative
Capital Injection Requirement
Shareholders can contribute their registered capital in the form of currency or evaluated intangible assets, among which the monetary capital shall not be less than 30% of the total registered capital of the company.
CN
Chinese Mainland
Legal Entity Types
Chinese Mainland WFOE
外商独资企业
WFOE is the abbreviation for wholly foreign-owned enterprise. It refers to an enterprise established solely by foreign investors or in partnership with Chinese mainland partners. WFOE belongs to the m…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one person
Requirements For Directors
At least one person
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
1. Starting from 1 RMB;
2. The registered capital of a production-oriented company shall not be less than 30,000 yuan, the registered capital of a commercially-oriented company mainly engaged in wholesale business shall not be less than 30,000 yuan, and the registered capital of a commercially-oriented company mainly engaged in retail business shall not be less than 30,000 yuan.
Capital Injection Not Required
See Memo
Capital Injection Requirement
Need to be paid in 3 years.
CO
Colombia
Legal Entity Types
Colombia LTDA
Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada
A Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada (Ltda) in Colombia is a popular business structure that provides limited liability protection to its shareholders. This type of company is commonly used by small…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Private Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
Minimum one shareholder
Requirements For Directors
Minimum one director
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
No minimum capital requirement.
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
No minimum capital injection requirement.
CY
Cyprus
Legal Entity Types
Cyprus LTD
Private Company Limited by Shares
Private Company Limited by Shares is a legal entity within the territory of Cyprus, also known as a limited liability company. Its ownership is of a combined form, which means that the owner and opera…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Private Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one
Requirements For Directors
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory
See Memo
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
See Memo
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
1. Starting from 1 euro.
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
N/A
CY
Cyprus
Legal Entity Types
Cyprus pcl
Public Company Limited by Shares
Public Company Limited by Shares is a legal entity, whose full name is Public Company Limited by Shares. It belongs to the country/region of Cyprus, with ownership being consolidated and having limite…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Positive
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one
Requirements For Directors
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Directors Not Mandatory
See Memo
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
See Memo
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
2,5629 euros
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
N/A
CZ
Czechia
Legal Entity Types
Czechia A.S.
Akciová Společnost
A.S. is a legal entity in the Czech Republic, with the full name being Akciová Společnost. It is a type of joint-stock company with limited liability. A.S. can participate in the market publicly and r…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Positive
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one
Requirements For Directors
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
1,000,000 Czech crowns
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
N/A
CZ
Czechia
Legal Entity Types
Czechia S.R.O.
Společnost S Ručením Omezeným
S.R.O. is the most common legal entity form in the Czech Republic and also the most popular. It is a limited liability company, meaning that shareholders have limited liability for the company's debts…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one
Requirements For Directors
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
1. 1 Czech koruna (recommended starting at 1000 Czech koruna).
Capital Injection Not Required
See Memo
Capital Injection Requirement
1. 100% of the registered capital needs to be actually paid before the establishment of the company;
2. EaseCap Global can pay the registered capital up to 200,000 Czech crowns. If the registered capital exceeds 200,000 Czech crowns, please contact the EaseCap sales representative for a detailed quotation.
DE
Germany
Legal Entity Types
Germany AG
Aktiengesellschaft
AG is a legal entity in Germany, the full name of which is Aktiengesellschaft, abbreviated as AG. It is a type of company with merged ownership, meaning that its ownership belongs to all shareholders.…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Positive
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
Unrestricted
Requirements For Directors
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Negative
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
50,000 euros
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
N/A
DE
Germany
Legal Entity Types
Germany GmbH
Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung
GmbH is a legal entity in Germany, its full name is Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung, abbreviated as GmbH. It is a form of corporation with limited liability. Unlike other legal entities, GmbH is…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one shareholder
Requirements For Directors
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
1. Starting from 25,000 euros.
Capital Injection Not Required
Negative
Capital Injection Requirement
1. 50% needs to be paid before the establishment of the company.
DE
Germany
Legal Entity Types
Germany UG
Haftungsbeschränkt
UG is a legal entity in Germany, its full name is Haftungsbeschränkt. It is a form of limited liability company under joint ownership. UG does not participate publicly in the market, requires a minimu…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one
Requirements For Directors
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
1. Starting from 1 euro in principle;
2. YCapital suggests a minimum of 100 euros. This will make the company registration, tax number application, and account opening process much smoother.
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
The company must pay a certain amount of registered capital from its turnover annually until it reaches 25,000 euros.
DK
Denmark
Legal Entity Types
Denmark APS
Anpartsselskaber
APS is a legal entity in Denmark, abbreviated as Anpartsselskaber. It belongs to combined ownership and is a limited liability company. APS does not allow public participation in the market; it requir…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one shareholder, no upper limit.
Requirements For Directors
At least one director, with no maximum limit.
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
DKK 50,000
Capital Injection Not Required
See Memo
Capital Injection Requirement
1. The capital can be paid in cash, assets (non-cash contribution), or a combination of both;
2. If the capital is paid only in cash, only 25% of the nominal capital can be paid at the time of establishment; however, a minimum of DKK 50,000 must be paid before registration.
DK
Denmark
Legal Entity Types
Denmark IVS
Iværksætterselskab
The existing IVS companies are still valid, but no new IVS companies can be registered.
IVS is a legal entity in Denmark, which stands for Iværksætterselskab, belonging to collective ownership and is…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Collective Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one shareholder, no upper limit.
Requirements For Directors
At least one director, with no upper limit.
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
1. The minimum capital requirement is 1 Danish krone.
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
1. No capital verification is needed at the beginning of establishment;
2. When the registered capital of the company reaches 50,000 Danish kroner and is converted into traditional APS company money, dividends cannot be paid;
3. It is necessary to increase the share capital to 50,000 Danish kroner (approximately 7,000 euros) through normal operations before any dividends can be paid. Once the company reaches the required minimum share capital, it can be converted into an ApS.
EE
Estonia
Legal Entity Types
Estonia AS
Public Limited Company
AS is a legal entity in Estonia, also known as a Public Limited Company. It is a type of company with combined ownership, and shareholders can be one or more individuals. AS has limited liability and …
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Positive
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
One or more
Requirements For Directors
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Negative
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
25,000 euros
Capital Injection Not Required
Negative
Capital Injection Requirement
N/A
EE
Estonia
Legal Entity Types
Estonia OÜ
Osaühing
"OÜ" is a legal entity form in Estonia, the full name is Osaühing, which means "limited liability company". It is a form of merged ownership company, and the shareholders' liability is limited to thei…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one shareholder
Requirements For Directors
N/A
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
See Memo
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
1. Starting from 1500 euros.
Capital Injection Not Required
See Memo
Capital Injection Requirement
[ml][ol][li indent=0 align=left]Registered Capital must be paid before incorporation.[/li][li indent=0 align=left]TKEG Expat helps clients register Estonian OU company with an initial registered capital of 1 EUR. After incorporation, the registered capital can be increased. [/li][/ol][/ml]
EG
Egypt
Legal Entity Types
Egypt LLC
Limited Liability Company
A limited liability company is a common form of legal entity in Egypt, referred to in full as a Limited Liability Company. The ownership of a limited liability company is collective ownership, where m…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Private Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one.
Requirements For Directors
At least one.
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
The minimum registered capital is 50,000 Egyptian pounds.
Capital Injection Not Required
See Memo
Capital Injection Requirement
If there is only one shareholder, a capital verification is required.
ES
Spain
Legal Entity Types
Spain S.A.
Sociedad Anónima
S.A. is a legal entity in Spain, which stands for Sociedad Anónima, meaning "public limited company." It is a type of company with a combined ownership structure, and shareholders have limited liabili…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Positive
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one
Requirements For Directors
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
60,000 euros
Capital Injection Not Required
Negative
Capital Injection Requirement
N/A
ES
Spain
Legal Entity Types
Spain S.L.
Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada
S.L. is a type of limited liability company in Spain, with the full name Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada. It is a legal entity with combined ownership, requiring at least one shareholder and at l…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one
Requirements For Directors
1. At least one;
2. In principle, there is no need for a local person to serve as a director in order to register a company.
3. If actual operation is required (such as recruiting employees), then a local resident is needed to serve as a director. If there is no local resident serving as a director, you can use the nominee director service provided by PCCW Global. For details, please refer to the "Nominee Director Quote System".
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Directors Not Mandatory
See Memo
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
1. Starting from 3000 euros
Capital Injection Not Required
Negative
Capital Injection Requirement
1. Before the company is established, 100% of the registered capital needs to be actually paid.
FI
Finland
Legal Entity Types
Finland AY
Avoin Yhtiö
AY is a legal entity form in Finland, fully named Avoin Yhtiö, meaning "open partnership company". It belongs to the merged ownership, meaning all shareholders jointly own the company, and there is no…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Negative
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one
Requirements For Directors
To establish a company in Finland, at least two directors are required, one of whom must be a permanent resident of Finland or the European Union. Finnish law requires that 50% of the company's directors must be permanent residents of Finland or the European Union. Assuming the client needs to nominate two Chinese residents as company directors, it is necessary to hire two nominee directors in order to meet the requirements of the Finnish government.
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
no need for registered capital
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
N/A
FI
Finland
Legal Entity Types
Finland Oy
Osakeyhtiö
"Oy" is a legal entity in Finland, with the full name "Osakeyhtiö" meaning "limited company". It is a form of a combined ownership company, where shareholders have limited liability. Oy can participat…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Positive
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
Unlimited
Requirements For Directors
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
No requirements, but typically at least 2,500 euros.
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
N/A
FR
France
Legal Entity Types
France SA
Société Anonyme
SA is a legal entity in France, fully called Société Anonyme, belonging to the merged ownership and is a limited liability company. It can participate in the market publicly, and shareholders must hav…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Positive
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least seven shareholders are required at the time of establishment.
Requirements For Directors
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
37,000 euros
Capital Injection Not Required
Negative
Capital Injection Requirement
N/A
FR
France
Legal Entity Types
France SARL
Société à Responsabilité Limitée
SARL is a legal entity in France, with the full name Société à Responsabilité Limitée, abbreviated as SARL. It is a type of company with limited liability and a mixed ownership structure. SARL does no…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
Due to the SARL company type, it requires shareholders to pay annual social security tax in France (up to 5000 euros/year), we recommend that clients provide two shareholders to register the SARL company in France to omit this requirement.
Requirements For Directors
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
1. Starting from 1 euro.
Capital Injection Not Required
Negative
Capital Injection Requirement
At least 50% of the registered capital must be paid in cash before company incorporation. If the cash deposit is less than 100% of the registered capital, an auditor is required for contribution in kind. Thus TKEG Expat recommend paying 100% of the registered capital in cash.
FR
France
Legal Entity Types
France SAS
Société par Actions Simplifiée
SAS is a type of legal entity in France, officially known as "Société par Actions Simplifiée". It is a type of combined ownership company with limited liability. SAS can participate in the market publ…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Positive
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one shareholder.
Requirements For Directors
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
1. In principle, the minimum amount for account opening is 1 euro, and for consultancy on operation, the minimum amount is 2000 euros.
Capital Injection Not Required
Negative
Capital Injection Requirement
N/A
GB
United Kingdom
Legal Entity Types
United Kingdom LTD
Private Limited Company
LTD is the abbreviation of a private limited company in the UK, which is a legal entity owned by shareholders through collective ownership. Its full name is Private Limited Company and it belongs to t…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one
Requirements For Directors
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
1. Starting from 1 pound (recommended starting from 1000 pounds).
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
GR
Greece
Legal Entity Types
Greece EPE
Etaireia Periorismenis Efthinis
An Ιδιωτική Κεφαλαιουχική Εταιρεία (IKE) in Greece offers limited liability protection and is suitable for small and medium-sized enterprises.
The minimum capital requirement is EUR 1. Incorporation …
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Basic Information
Ownership
Private Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
Minimum one shareholder
Requirements For Directors
Minimum one director
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
1 euro
Capital Injection Not Required
Negative
Capital Injection Requirement
100% of registered capital must be paid up
HK
Hong Kong SAR
Legal Entity Types
Hong Kong SAR Limited
Private Company Limited by Shares
Limited is a legal entity in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, with the full name Private Company Limited by Shares. It belongs to the form of a combined ownership, where the shareholders o…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one
Requirements For Directors
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Negative
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
1. Starting from HK$1 in principle;
2. Default of HK$10,000 upon company registration;
3. If exceeding HK$10,000, a stamp duty of 0.2% is required when converting shares.
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
N/A
HK
Hong Kong SAR
Legal Entity Types
Hong Kong SAR pcl
Public Company Limited by Shares
Public Company Limited by Shares is a legal entity registered in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. It belongs to the joint-stock system, which means that shareholders collectively own the c…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Positive
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one
Requirements For Directors
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Negative
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
50,000 Hong Kong dollars
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
N/A
HR
Croatia
Legal Entity Types
Croatia d.o.o.
Društvo s ograničenom odgovornošću
A Družba s Ograničenom Odgovornošću (d.o.o.) in Croatia offers limited liability protection and is suitable for small to medium-sized enterprises.
The minimum capital requirement is HRK 20,000. The i…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Private Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
Minimum one shareholder
Requirements For Directors
Minimum one director
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
HRK 20,000
Capital Injection Not Required
Negative
Capital Injection Requirement
At least HRK 20,000 must be paid up
HU
Hungary
Legal Entity Types
Hungary KFT
Korlátolt Felelősségű Társaság
KFT is a legal entity in Hungary, officially known as Korlátolt Felelősségű Társaság and abbreviated as KFT. It is a form of limited liability company with a consolidated ownership structure, and it d…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one
Requirements For Directors
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
1. HUF 3,000,000.00.
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
N/A
HU
Hungary
Legal Entity Types
Hungary ZRT
Részvénytársaság
ZRT is a legal entity in Hungary, with the full name Részvénytársaság. It is a form of company with a limited liability under the consolidated ownership. ZRT is a publicly traded company, requiring at…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Positive
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one
Requirements For Directors
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
5,000,000 Hungarian forints
Capital Injection Not Required
Negative
Capital Injection Requirement
You must deposit funds into the company's bank account within one year of company registration in order to meet the capital verification purpose.
IE
Ireland
Legal Entity Types
Ireland CLG
Company Limited by Guarantee Not Having A Share
Capita
CLG is a special type in Irish company law that allows companies to operate on a non-profit basis. This type of company is commonly used for charitable organizations, social groups, or other non-profi…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
No requirements
Requirements For Directors
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
1 euro
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
This type of company has no shareholders or share capital. They are required to appoint members instead of shareholders, and these members are required to contribute 1 euro to the company in the event of the company's success. This company type is suitable for non-profit companies or non-governmental organizations.
IE
Ireland
Legal Entity Types
Ireland DAC
Designated Activity Company
Scope of operation, but the company's business scope can also be changed by resolution of the shareholders' meeting.
DAC is the abbreviation of Designated Activity Company, which is a legal entity be…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
Up to 149 shareholders
Requirements For Directors
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Negative
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
1 Euro
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
N/A
IE
Ireland
Legal Entity Types
Ireland LTD
Private Company Limited by Shares
LTD is the abbreviation of Private Company Limited by Shares, which is a legal entity registered in Ireland. It is a type of corporate entity with shared ownership, meaning that all shareholders colle…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
Up to 149 shareholders
Requirements For Directors
At least one director is an EEA resident. Or the company must purchase a "Section 137 Non-EEA Resident Director Bond".
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
Starting from 1 EUR.
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
N/A
IE
Ireland
Legal Entity Types
Ireland PLC
Public Limited Company
PLC is the abbreviation for Public Limited Company, which is a legal entity and belongs to the type of company in Ireland. Its ownership is consolidated, meaning that the owners of the company can par…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Positive
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least seven shareholders are needed
Requirements For Directors
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
1 euro
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
At least seven shareholders are needed, and the allocated capital should not be less than 38,092.00 euros.
IL
Israel
Legal Entity Types
Israel bm
בע"מ (Be'eravon Medini)
N/A
Learn More
Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Positive
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one shareholder
Requirements For Directors
At least one director
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
No requirements
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
N/A
IL
Israel
Legal Entity Types
Israel ltd
Hevra Ba'alat HaGvulat Achrayut
Hevra Ba'alat HaGvulat Achrayut is a legal entity in Israel, also known as a limited liability company. It is a type of consolidated ownership company, meaning that its owners are not liable for the c…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one
Requirements For Directors
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
No requirement
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
N/A
IS
Iceland
Legal Entity Types
Iceland ehf
Einkahlutafélag
An Einkahlutafélag (Ehf) in Iceland provides limited liability protection and is commonly used by small and medium-sized enterprises.
The minimum capital requirement is ISK 500,000. The formation pro…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Private Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
Minimum one shareholder
Requirements For Directors
Minimum one director
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
ISK 500,000
Capital Injection Not Required
Negative
Capital Injection Requirement
At least ISK 500,000 must be paid up
IT
Italy
Legal Entity Types
Italy S.r.l.
Società a responsabilità limitata
S.r.l. is a legal entity in Italy, with the full name Società a responsabilità limitata, meaning limited liability company. It is a form of mixed ownership company, requiring at least one natural pers…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one, and only natural persons are allowed to hold shares.
Requirements For Directors
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
N/A
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
N/A
IT
Italy
Legal Entity Types
Italy S.R.L.S
Società a Responsabilità Limitata Semplificata
S.R.L.S is a legal entity in Italy, whose full name is Società a Responsabilità Limitata Semplificata, which means "simplified limited liability company." It belongs to mixed ownership, meaning that t…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one
Requirements For Directors
`No requirement
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
1. The minimum registered capital requirement is 1 euro, but cannot exceed 9,999 euros, and can only be held by natural persons;
2. It is recommended to start with a minimum of 2,000 euros for account opening and operation.
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
N/A
JP
Japan
Legal Entity Types
Japan KK
Kabushiki Kaisha
A KK is a distinct legal entity. KKs are most similar to C-corporations in other jurisdictions. The liability for shareholders is limited, and the KK is a well-established structure. The KK may be est…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Positive
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
Minimum one shareholder
Requirements For Directors
Minimum one director
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
JPY 1
Capital Injection Not Required
Negative
Capital Injection Requirement
At least JPY 1 must be paid up
KR
South Korea
Legal Entity Types
South Korea Yuhan Hoesa
Limited Company
A Yuhan Hoesa (Limited Company) in South Korea is a popular business structure that offers limited liability protection to its shareholders. This type of company is common for small to medium-sized en…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
Minimum one
Requirements For Directors
Minimum one director
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
KRW 1
Capital Injection Not Required
Negative
Capital Injection Requirement
KRW 1
KY
Cayman Islands
Legal Entity Types
Cayman Islands CIEC
Exempted Company
The registration procedures and requirements for EXEMPTED companies in the Cayman Islands are exempted from the same conditions as for domestic companies. Exempt companies require at least one directo…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Private Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one
Requirements For Directors
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
No min cap requirement
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
No requirement for capital injection
KY
Cayman Islands
Legal Entity Types
Cayman Islands LLC
Limited liability company
Similar to an LLC in the United States, a Cayman LLC also has the characteristics of limited liability. As a legal entity, an LLC has independent legal personality and its shareholders bear limited li…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Private Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one
Requirements For Directors
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
No min cap requirement
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
No requirement for capital injection
KZ
Kazakhstan
Legal Entity Types
Kazakhstan LLP
Limited Liability Partnership
LLP is a special legal entity that combines the characteristics of a company and a partnership enterprise. It can be formed by two or more natural persons or legal entities as partners and enjoys limi…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one
Requirements For Directors
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) currently has a minimum registered capital equal to 100 Monthly Calculation Index (MCI), which is now equivalent to 306,300 Kazakhstani tenge (2022) (approximately 5,000 RMB).
Capital Injection Not Required
Negative
Capital Injection Requirement
1. All contributions must be completed within one year after registration.
2. It is necessary to pay 25% of the registered capital. (There is no requirement for minimum registered capital for small enterprises (can be as low as 0).
LT
Lithuania
Legal Entity Types
Lithuania AB
Akcinė Bendrovė
AB is a legal entity in Lithuania, with the full name of Akcinė Bendrovė. It is a type of company with a combined ownership structure and limited liability. AB can participate in the market publicly, …
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Positive
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one
Requirements For Directors
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
40,000 euros
Capital Injection Not Required
Negative
Capital Injection Requirement
N/A
LT
Lithuania
Legal Entity Types
Lithuania UAB
Uždaroji Akcinė Bendrovė
UAB is a legal entity in Lithuania, abbreviated as Uždaroji Akcinė Bendrovė. It is a form of joint stock company with limited liability. UAB does not publicly participate in the market, and therefore …
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one
Requirements For Directors
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
1. Starting from 2500 euros.
Capital Injection Not Required
Negative
Capital Injection Requirement
The share capital of 2 500 EUR deposit is required in order to incorporate a UAB in Lithuania.
LU
Luxembourg
Legal Entity Types
Luxembourg S.à r.l.
Société à responsabilité limitée
S.à r.l. is one of the most common legal entity forms in Luxembourg and is also the most popular. It is a limited liability company, where the liability of the shareholders is limited to their contrib…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
1-40th
Requirements For Directors
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
1. Starting from 12,500 euros
Capital Injection Not Required
Negative
Capital Injection Requirement
1. 100% of the registered capital must be actually paid before the establishment of the company.
LU
Luxembourg
Legal Entity Types
Luxembourg S.A.
Société Anonyme
S.A. is one of the most common legal entity forms in Luxembourg, and its full name is Société Anonyme, which means anonymous company. S.A. belongs to the collective ownership, meaning that shareholder…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Positive
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one
Requirements For Directors
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
31000 Euros
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
N/A
LV
Latvia
Legal Entity Types
Latvia AS
Akcionārsabiedrība
AS is a legal entity in Latvia, abbreviated as "Akcionārsabiedrība". It is a type of company with combined capital and limited liability. AS can participate in the market publicly, with a minimum requ…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Positive
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one
Requirements For Directors
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
25,000 euros
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
N/A
LV
Latvia
Legal Entity Types
Latvia SIA
Aabiedrība Ar Eerobežotu Atbildību
SIA is a legal entity within the territory of Latvia, with the full name Aabiedrība Ar Eerobežotu Atbildību. The ownership of SIA is consolidative, and it is a limited liability entity. SIA does not p…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one
Requirements For Directors
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
1. Starting from 2800 euro.
Capital Injection Not Required
Negative
Capital Injection Requirement
50% of the registered capital needs to be deposited at the time of registration
MC
Monaco
Legal Entity Types
Monaco SARL
société à responsabilité limitée
SARL is the most common legal entity form in Monaco and also the most popular. It is a form of company with limited liability for shareholders limited to their contribution. SARL does not require publ…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least two
Requirements For Directors
At least two
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum 15,000 euros
Capital Injection Not Required
Negative
MT
Malta
Legal Entity Types
Malta LTD
Limited Liability Company
"LTD" is the abbreviation of Limited Liability Company, it is a legal entity of collective ownership and is used in countries such as Malta. It requires a minimum of one shareholder and one director, …
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Basic Information
Ownership
Collective Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one shareholder
Requirements For Directors
At least one director
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Negative
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
Starting from 1,200 euros
Capital Injection Not Required
Negative
Capital Injection Requirement
1. 20% of the subscribed capital needs to be paid up before the company is established.
MX
Mexico
Legal Entity Types
Mexico Ltd. Şti.
Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada
S. de R.L. is one of the most common legal entity forms in Mexico, it is a form of a joint ownership company, which means that all shareholders collectively own the company. Its full name is Sociedad …
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one
Requirements For Directors
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
1. There is no minimum requirement, usually 3,000 Mexican pesos.
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
The text "N/A" remains the same in both Chinese and English.
MX
Mexico
Legal Entity Types
Mexico S.A. de C.V.
Sociedad Anónima de Capital Variable
S.A. de C.V. is one of the most common forms of legal entities in Mexico, and it is also the most popular. It is a type of limited liability company, which means that the shareholders' liability is li…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Positive
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one
Requirements For Directors
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Negative
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
50,000 Mexican pesos
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
N/A
MY
Malaysia
Legal Entity Types
Malaysia SDN
Private Limited Company
SDN is the abbreviation of Private Limited Company, which is a legal entity registered in Malaysia. As a limited liability company, the shareholders of SDN are only liable for the amount of their cont…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Private Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one.
Requirements For Directors
At least one.
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum registered capital for SDN is 1 Malaysian Ringgit
Capital Injection Requirement
No requirement for capital injection.
MY
Malaysia
Legal Entity Types
Malaysia Sdn Bhd
Sendirian Berhad
A Limited liability company in Malaysia (Sdn Bhd) provides limited liability protection and is available for small and medium enterprises.
There is no requirement for registered capital and no capita…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Private Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one
Requirements For Directors
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Negative
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
No min cap requirement
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
No requirement
NL
Netherlands
Legal Entity Types
Netherlands BV
Besloten Vennootschap
BV is one of the most common types of companies in the Netherlands and is also one of the most popular types of companies. It is a limited liability company, and its shareholders can be individuals or…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one
Requirements For Directors
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
1. In principle, the minimum amount for account opening and tax identification number is 1 euro, and it is recommended to start with 2000 euros.
Capital Injection Not Required
See Memo
Capital Injection Requirement
1. It is necessary to actually pay 100% of the registered capital after the establishment of the company.
NL
Netherlands
Legal Entity Types
Netherlands NV
Naamloze Vennootschap
NV is a legal entity in the Netherlands, formally known as Naamloze Vennootschap and abbreviated as NV. It is a type of company with limited liability and a merged ownership structure. NV can particip…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Positive
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
No requirement
Requirements For Directors
at least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
45,000 euros
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
N/A
NO
Norway
Legal Entity Types
Norway AS
Aksjeselskap
AS is a legal entity in Norway, whose full name is Aksjeselskap. It is a type of limited liability company with consolidated ownership and can participate in the market publicly. According to Norwegia…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Positive
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one
Requirements For Directors
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
1. Starting at 30,000 Norwegian kroner.
Capital Injection Not Required
Negative
Capital Injection Requirement
1. 100% of the registered capital needs to be actually paid in before the establishment of the company.
NO
Norway
Legal Entity Types
Norway ASA
Allmennaksjeselskap
ASA is a legal entity in Norway, with the full name of Allmennaksjeselskap, belonging to the Norwegian national/territorial sphere. Its ownership is consolidated, meaning that shareholders own all the…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Positive
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one
Requirements For Directors
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
1,000,000 Norwegian Krone
Capital Injection Not Required
Negative
Capital Injection Requirement
N/A
NZ
New Zealand
Legal Entity Types
New Zealand Ltd
Limited Company
A Limited Company (Ltd) in New Zealand is a distinct legal entity that offers limited liability protection to its shareholders. The minimum share capital required to form a Limited Company in New Zeal…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
Minimum one shareholder
Requirements For Directors
Minimum one director
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
NZD 1
Capital Injection Not Required
Negative
Capital Injection Requirement
NZD 1
PA
Panama
Legal Entity Types
Panama S.A.
Sociedad Anónima
S.A. is the most common legal entity form in Panama, suitable for various types of businesses. It can be owned by one or more shareholders, who can be individuals or legal entities. Shareholders of S.…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one
Requirements For Directors
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
1. The registered capital is up to 10,000 US dollars
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
N/A
PE
Peru
Legal Entity Types
Peru SRL
Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada
A Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada (SRL) in Peru is a preferred business structure that offers limited liability protection to its shareholders. This type of company is well-suited for small and m…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Private Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
Minimum two shareholder
Requirements For Directors
Minimum one director
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
No minimum
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
No minimum capital injection requirement.
PH
Philippines
Legal Entity Types
Philippines co.
Domestic corporation
100% 100% paid-in
Learn More
Basic Information
Ownership
Private Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
2-15
Requirements For Directors
2-15
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Negative
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
[en_us]100USD:0-40% foreign ownership OR exporting at least 60% of their products or have at least 60 % local ownership
100,000USD:Employing at least 50 Filipinos or using advanced technology.
Capital Injection Not Required
{{NL}}200,000 USD:More than 40% foreign ownership[/en_us][zh_cn]100美元:0-40%的外国所有权或出口至少60%的产品或至少60%的本地所有权 {{NL}}10万美元:雇用至少50名菲律宾人或使用先进技术。 {{NL}}20万美元:外资持股超过40%[/zh_cn][zh_tw]100 美元：0-40% 外國擁有權或出口至少 60% 的產品或至少 60% 本地所有權 {{NL}}10 萬美元：僱用至少 50 名菲律賓人或使用先進的技術。 {{NL}}20 萬美元：外國股東持有超過 40%[/zh_tw][es_es]100USD: 0-40% de propiedad extranjera O exportar al menos el 60% de sus productos o tener al menos el 60% de propiedad local{{NL}}100.000 USD: emplear al menos 50 filipinos o utilizar tecnología avanzada.
Capital Injection Requirement
200.000 USD: Más del 40% de propiedad extranjera[/es_es]
PL
Poland
Legal Entity Types
Poland S.A.
Spółka Akcyjna
S.A. is a legal entity in Poland, with the full name of Spółka Akcyjna. It is a combined ownership company with limited liability. S.A. can participate in the market publicly and requires at least one…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Positive
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one
Requirements For Directors
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
100,000 Zloty
Capital Injection Not Required
Negative
Capital Injection Requirement
Each share face value shall not be less than 0.01 Polish zloty.
PL
Poland
Legal Entity Types
Poland SP.ZO.O.
Spółka Z Ograniczoną
Odpowiedzialnością
SP.ZO.O. is a legal entity in Poland, whose full name is Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością, meaning limited liability company. The entity belongs to the Polish state/region, with ownership being…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one shareholder. Although having only one shareholder is allowed, we do not recommend that. Having one person company, where one individual holds 100% shares, cause obligation to pay social security contributions (social tax), which currently amount to around 2000 PLN per month. Moreover, [color=rgb(34, 34, 34)]Polish company law forbids to register Polish limited liability companies (sp. z o.o.) with 100% shareholding of another limited liability companies (either foreign or Polish).[/color]
Requirements For Directors
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
1. 5,000 Zloty.
Capital Injection Not Required
See Memo
Capital Injection Requirement
1. The actual payment of 100% of the registered capital is required before the company is established;
2. If the registered capital is small (e.g. 5,000 PLN), it can be paid in cash (the company director signs a declaration to prove that the cash has been received), so there is no need to open a capital verification account. If the registered capital is large, a capital verification account needs to be opened.
PT
Portugal
Legal Entity Types
Portugal Lda
Sociedade por Quotas
Portugal's Limited Liability Company (Lda) provides limited liability protection for small to medium-sized businesses.
The minimum capital requirement is €5,000. The formation process includes drafti…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Private Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
Minimum one shareholder
Requirements For Directors
Minimum one director
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
1000 euros
Capital Injection Not Required
Negative
Capital Injection Requirement
At least 1000 euros must be paid up
RO
Romania
Legal Entity Types
Romania SRL
Societate cu Răspundere Limitată
The legal entity type in Romania known as Societate cu Răspundere Limitată (SRL) offers limited liability for its owners, making it a popular choice for private ownership. However, there are some draw…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Private Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
Minimum one shareholder
Requirements For Directors
Minimum one director
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
RON 200
Capital Injection Not Required
Negative
Capital Injection Requirement
At least RON 200 must be paid up
SC
Seychelles
Legal Entity Types
Seychelles IBC
International Business Company
A Seychelles International Business Company (IBC) does not require a local resident to act as a director; legally, there is no mandatory minimum authorised share capital and no minimum paid-up capital…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Private Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one.
Requirements For Directors
At least one.
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
There is no minimum Share Capital required, and the capital may be expressed in any currency. The recommended Share Capital is US$5,000.
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
No requirement for capital injection
SE
Sweden
Legal Entity Types
Sweden AB
Aktiebolag
AB is the most common form of legal entity in Sweden, and also the most popular. It can be owned by one or more persons, and the shareholders can be individuals or legal entities. The liability of the…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Positive
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one
Requirements For Directors
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Directors Not Mandatory
See Memo
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Negative
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
[ml][ol][li indent=0 align=left]Starting from 25,000 Swedish kronor.[/li][/ol][/ml]
Capital Injection Not Required
See Memo
Capital Injection Requirement
1. It is necessary to actually pay 100% of the registered capital after the establishment of the company and before the end of the company's fiscal year. The fiscal year usually runs from January 1st to December 31st.
SE
Sweden
Legal Entity Types
Sweden KB
Kommanditbolag
KB is a legal entity in Sweden, known as Kommanditbolag. It is a form of combined ownership, composed of two or more forms of ownership. KB requires at least one shareholder and at least one director.…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one
Requirements For Directors
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
No fixated requirements
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
N/A
SG
Singapore
Legal Entity Types
Singapore PLC
Public Limited Company
PLC is the abbreviation of Public Limited Company, which is a legal entity registered in Singapore. It belongs to collective ownership, meaning it is owned and managed by multiple shareholders. As a l…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Positive
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one
Requirements For Directors
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
SGD 50,000
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
N/A
SG
Singapore
Legal Entity Types
Singapore PTE LTD
Private Limited Company
PTE LTD is the abbreviation of Private Limited Company, which is a legal entity registered in Singapore. Its ownership is merged, meaning that all shareholders collectively own the company. As a limit…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
1-50
Requirements For Directors
No requirements
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
1. The minimum capital is 1 Singapore dollar;
2. The standard registered capital is 1-5 million SGD (it is recommended not to exceed 490,000 SGD, otherwise membership fees will be levied compulsorily).
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
N/A
SI
Slovenia
Legal Entity Types
Slovenia d.o.o.
Družba z omejeno odgovornostjo
A Družba z Omejeno Odgovornostjo (d.o.o.) in Slovenia provides limited liability protection and is suitable for small and medium-sized businesses.
The minimum capital requirement is EUR 7,500. The in…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Private Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
Minimum one shareholder
Requirements For Directors
Minimum one director
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
7500 euros
Capital Injection Not Required
Negative
Capital Injection Requirement
At least €7,500 must be paid up
SK
Slovakia
Legal Entity Types
Slovakia s.r.o.
Spoločnosť s ručením obmedzeným
A Spoločnosť s Ručením Obmedzeným (s.r.o.) in Slovakia offers limited liability protection and is suitable for small to medium-sized enterprises.
The minimum capital requirement is EUR 5,000. The inc…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Private Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
Minimum one shareholder
Requirements For Directors
Minimum one director
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
5000 euros
Capital Injection Not Required
Negative
Capital Injection Requirement
At least €5,000 must be paid up, or have the directors write a statement stating that the registered capital has been received.
TH
Thailand
Legal Entity Types
Thailand LLC
Private limited company
Thai Private Limited liability Companies (LLCS) provide limited liability protection and are suitable for small and medium-sized businesses. At least one director and at least three shareholders are r…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Private Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least three
Requirements For Directors
At least One
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
No requirement
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
No requirement for capital injection
TR
Turkey
Legal Entity Types
Turkey A.Ş.
Anonim Şirket
A.Ş. is a legal entity in Turkey, the full name of which is Anonim Şirket. It is a type of company with collective ownership and limited liability. A.Ş. can participate in the market publicly and requ…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Positive
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one
Requirements For Directors
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
50,000 Turkish Lira
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
N/A
TR
Turkey
Legal Entity Types
Turkey Ltd. Şti.
Limited Şirket
Ltd. Şti. is a legal entity in Turkey, with the full name Limited Şirket. It is a type of company with limited liability and a combined ownership structure. Ltd. Şti. does not participate in the marke…
Learn More
Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one
Requirements For Directors
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
10,000 Turkish Lira
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
N/A
US
United States
Legal Entity Types
United States C Corp
C Corporation
C is a legal entity in the United States, the full name is Corporation. It is a type of company with limited liability and consolidated ownership. Unlike other companies, C does not publicly participa…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one
Requirements For Directors
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
1. Starting from 1 US dollar.
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
N/A
US
United States
Legal Entity Types
United States GP
General Partnership
GP is a partnership formed by two or more individuals or entities, with ownership and responsibilities shared by the partners. GP does not need to raise funds from the public, nor does it need to be l…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Negative
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one
Requirements For Directors
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory
See Memo
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
See Memo
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
Depends on the specific state
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
N/A
US
United States
Legal Entity Types
United States LLC
Limited Liability Company
LLC is a common form of legal entity in the United States, and its full name is Limited Liability Company, meaning limited liability company. The ownership of an LLC is a combined ownership, with mult…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one
Requirements For Directors
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
1 US dollar
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
N/A
US
United States
Legal Entity Types
United States LP
Limited Partnership
LP is a legal entity composed of at least one general partner and one limited partner, with the full name Limited Partnership and the abbreviation LP. It belongs to a legal entity in the United States…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability
Negative
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one
Requirements For Directors
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory
See Memo
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
See Memo
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
Depends on the specific state
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
N/A
US
United States
Legal Entity Types
United States S Corp
S Corporation
In the United States, an S Corporation (S Corp) benefits from pass-through taxation, meaning that the corporation itself does not pay federal income tax. Instead, the income, deductions, and credits a…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Private Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
Minimum one shareholder
Requirements For Directors
Minimum one director
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
Varies by state
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
No federally mandated minimum capital requirement for forming an s corporation
US
United States
Legal Entity Types
United States SP
Sole Proprietorship
SP is the simplest form of legal entity, owned and operated by individuals without the need for other shareholders and directors to be involved. In the United States, SPs are typically used to run sma…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Private Ownership
Limited Liability
Negative
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one
Requirements For Directors
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory
See Memo
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
See Memo
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
Depends on the specific state
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
N/A
UY
Uruguay
Legal Entity Types
Uruguay S.A.S
Sociedad por Acciones Simplificada
[color=rgb(64, 64, 64)]Uruguay’s [/color][b][color=rgb(64, 64, 64)]Simplified Shares Company (SAS)[/color][/b][color=rgb(64, 64, 64)] is a streamlined corporate structure designed to encourage entrepr…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Private Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one.
Requirements For Directors
At least one.
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
No min cap requirement
Capital Injection Not Required
Negative
Capital Injection Requirement
The share capital of the new company will be calculated at the time of incorporation. Payment will be requested after its establishment.
VG
British Virgin Islands
Legal Entity Types
British Virgin Islands LLC
Limited Liability Company
LLC is a common form of legal entity in the British Virgin Islands, and its full name is Limited Liability Company, meaning limited liability company. The ownership of an LLC is a combined ownership, …
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Basic Information
Ownership
Private Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one.
Requirements For Directors
At least one.
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
Starting from 1 US dollar.
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
No requirement for capital injection
VN
Vietnam
Legal Entity Types
Vietnam LLC
single-member limited liability company
Limited Liability Companies (llc) in Vietnam provide limited liability protection and are suitable for small and medium-sized enterprises.
There is no requirement for registered capital and no capita…
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Basic Information
Ownership
Private Ownership
Limited Liability
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
Requirements For Shareholders
At least one
Requirements For Directors
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory
Negative
Local Directors Not Mandatory
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement
1. No min capital requirement;
2. Standard registered Capital is USD 130,000.
Capital Injection Not Required
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement
No requirement to inject capital
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